Laser Technician (International Board of Electrologist Certification) IBEC Board Exam

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Which hepatitis is associated with transmission via sexual contact or sharing needles?

Hepatitis A (HAV)
Hepatitis B (HBV)
Hepatitis C (HCV)
Hepatitis E (HEV)

The correct answer is: Hepatitis B (HBV)

Hepatitis B (HBV) is notably associated with transmission through sexual contact and sharing needles, which makes it a significant public health concern. This virus is known for its ability to spread via bodily fluids, including blood, semen, and vaginal fluids, which is why activities such as unprotected sex and sharing drug paraphernalia pose high risks for transmission. Understanding HBV's transmission routes is crucial for implementing preventive measures, such as vaccination and safe practices. While Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E are primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, and Hepatitis C is predominantly spread through blood-to-blood contact, HBV stands out for its association with sexual activity, necessitating a broader approach to prevention in at-risk populations.